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Common Diagnostic Tests
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Talking with Your Doctor
Common Diagnostic Tests
Biopsy
Bone Scan
CT Scan
Endoscopy
Fluoroscopy
Mammography
MRI
PET Scan
Ultrasound
The Learning Center
Understanding Test Results
Treatment Types
Side Effects
Finding Support
Research Cancer
Learn about the common tests used to diagnose and stage cancer.
Biopsy
Biopsy and Cytology Tests (American Cancer Society)
This page explains the different types of biopsies and how they are used to diagnose cancer.
Bone Scan
What is a Bone Scan? (MD Anderson Cancer Center)
CT Scan
Computed Tomography (RadiologyInfo.org)
On this RadiologyInfo.org for patients, you can find the benefits and risks of a specific CT procedure, how to prepare, its uses, and more.
CT Scan (Nucleus Medical Media)
This 3D animation created by Nucleus Medical Media presents an overview of how a computerized tomography (CT) machine works and explains why CT scans are taken along with how they are used. An explanation of the CT scan procedure is also provided.
Endoscopy
Endoscopy (American Cancer Society)
This page provides a brief overview of the most common types of endoscopy, including what they are used for and what to expect when you have them.
Lower GI Endoscopy (Nucleus Medical Media)
This 3D medical animation shows the placement of an endoscope in the large colon (bowel) during a colonoscopy procedure.
Flouroscopy
X-ray (Radiography) - Upper GI Tract (RadiologyInfo.org)
On this page, you can learn about the uses, equipment, process, risks, preparation, and results for a fluoroscopy procedure.
What is Fluoroscopy? (MD Anderson Cancer Center)
Mammography
Mammogram Basics (American Cancer Society)
This page from the American Cancer Society explains a mammogram procedure and its reports.
Breast Cancer Mammogram (Nucleus Medical Media)
This 3D medical animation provides an anatomical overview of a woman's breast and demonstrates the steps involved in obtaining a mammogram.
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (RadiologyInfo.org)
Learn about the benefits and risks of a specific MRI procedure, how to prepare, and more.
PET Scan
Nuclear Medicine Scans for Cancer (American Cancer Society)
Information about all aspects of positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) scans.
Ultrasound
General Ultrasound (RadiologyInfo.org)
Information on the uses, preparation, and process for general ultrasound procedures.
What is an Ultrasound Test? (MD Anderson Cancer Center)
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